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Verb Phrase

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Grammar
Grammar > Parts of Speech > Verbs

A Verb Phrase is a verb plus an auxiliary.

Verb (not a verb phrase):

He sleeps.

Verb phrases:

He is sleeping.
He had slept.

A verb phrase works syntactically just like a single word verb.

Variations

The exact definition of a verb phrase can vary, however. According to different grammars a verb phrase can be a verb on its own or a verb with an auxiliary or a verb and everything (including adverbials) which go with it. Depending on which grammar or theory you subscribe to, the following in bold can be a verb phrase:

  1. He slept.
  2. He had slept.
  3. He managed to sleep through the night.

In this third example, the verb phrase is equivalent to the predicate.

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