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Subjects

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Grammar > Sentences

In a sentence, the Subject is the 'star actor' of the sentence; it is the theme. The rest of the sentence tells us all about the subject:

Patricia likes dancing.
The man in the big hat enjoys watching television.


Contents

Form

Subjects can be one word or a phrase. In the sentences above, the subjects are Patricia and the man in the big hat and the rest of the sentence tells us more about each subject.

The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or noun phrase and in a statement it comes before the predicate:

{subject} + {predicate}
My father was a soldier.
Ice melts at room temperature.

The subject is either singular or plural. If the subject is singular, so is the verb; if the subject is plural, so is the verb:

One man is enough for this job.
Fifteen pirates are here!


Finding the Subject

To find the subject first find the verb. Then ask "Who are what?" about the verb and the answer is the subject.

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

The verb is revolves, so:

Who are what revolves?

And the answer is:

The Earth.


Imperatives

In an imperative sentence the subject is not specifically stated.

Get out of here!

With imperatives, the subject is implied: it is you.

You get out of here!


See Also

Subject-Verb Agreement - how the subject and the verb agree

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