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Past Simple

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Grammar > Parts of Speech > Verbs

The past simple is used to talk about events in the past; it's often used to tell a story.

He walked into the room and looked around. There was a knock on the door. He opened it and saw...


Form

We make the past tense of regular verbs by adding -ed to the infinitive form fo the verb. There is no change for the third person singular:

{subject} + {past form}
I worked hard.
She walked to the supermarket.
They laughed at the joke

If the verb ends in a stressed vowel + consonant then double the final consonant:

stop > stopped
tip > tipped

If the verb already ends in -e then just add the -d:

love > loved
pile > piled

If the verb ends in consonant + -y then take off the -y and add -ied:

pity > pitied
sully > sullied

Irregular verbs follow no rule to make the past simple tense. Each irregular verb has its own past simple, and these can only be learnt by heart.

Present Past
eat ate
find found
see saw
tear tore

Usage

We use the past simple when we talk about an action or event which started in the past and finished in the past.

I drank two cups of coffee for breakfast this morning.
The Big Bang happened over ten thousand million years ago.


See Also

What I Did at the Weekend - an activity where students recount a story

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