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Past Continuous

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Grammar > Parts of Speech > Verbs

The Past Continuous (also called the Past Progressive) is used in several different ways:

  • interrupted actions in the past
  • parrallel actions in the past


Contents

Form

We make the past continuous by using was/were and the -ing form of the verb:

{subject} + {was/were} + {present participle}
I was working when you called.
You were working when I called.
Note: stative verbs are not usually used in the continuous form.


Usage

Interrupted Actions/Background

We use the past continuous to talk about an action which happens in the past which is interrupted by another action (this can be considered as a background action)

I was eating my lunch when somebody knocked at the door.

On a time scale, the first example would look like this:

1.00 pm: start eating lunch
1.10 pm: still eating lunch
1.11 pm: knock at door; stopped eating lunch

Eating is the action that had started, and was still in progress, when the second action - somebody knocking at the door - took place. Because of the type of actions that the past continuous tense and the past simple tense describe, these two tenses are often used together.

Joe was smoking a cigarette when the police broke down his door.
They were walking in the countryside when it began to rain.

Parallel Actions

We use the past continuous to talk about continuous actions happening at the same time in the past.

Everyone was cheering while the band was playing.
No one expected anything. The kids were playing upstairs and Harry was planting vegetables in the garden. Martha was in the kitchen making dinner and Uncle Joe was watching tv.

Temporary and Continuous

These are long term actions in the past which no longer occur:

I was working at home all last week.
The factory was turning out thousands of uniforms during the war.

Past Arrangements

For arrangements in the past:

They were leaving on the six o'clock train.
Of course he was nervous, he was flying to the moon the next morning.


Passive Voice

The passive form is made by using was/were being, and the -ing form of the verb:

{subject} + {was/were being} + {present participle}
The house was being built when I sold it.
You were working when I called.


See Also

Verb Tenses

Teaching the Past Continuous

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