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Noun Phrases

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Grammar
Grammar > Parts of Speech > Nouns

When we use nouns, we often use them with one or more other words to make a noun phrase.

A noun phrase is a group of words which acts just like a single noun in a sentence. All these sentences follow the same pattern:

{noun phrase} + {verb phrase}
He smiled.
The man smiled.
The man in the big hat smiled.
The man in the big white hat smiled.
The old man in the big white hat smiled.

Very often we put a determiner in front of the noun to make a noun phrase:

{determiner} + {noun}
a banana
the house
some people

And we often add adjectives to tell us more about the noun:

{determiner} + {adjective} + {noun}
a big banana
the old house
some angry people


Form

The simplest pattern for a noun phrase is the noun standing alone:

I
Eric
cats

Very often we use a determiner with a noun. Determiners are added to the front of the phrase:

{determiner} + {noun}
the man
a dog
some people
{determiner} + {noun phrase}
the old man
a dog and a bone
some fifty thousand people

We can add adjectives to a noun; they usually come before the noun:

[determiner] + {adjective[s]} + {noun}
the old gray whistle
happy people
good work

We can put two nouns together; the first noun acts like an adjective and gives us more information about the second noun:

[determiner] + {noun} + {noun}
computer programs
some record players

When we put two nouns together (apposition) to make a noun phrase we can use this pattern:

{noun} + [noun(s)] + {and} + {noun}

When the noun phrase has and then it is plu ral and takes a plural verb:

Jimmy, Eric and Pete are friends.
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