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Future Continuous

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Grammar
Grammar > Parts of Speech > Verbs
Grammar > Parts of Speech > Verbs > Future

The future continuous tense indicates an action or an event that will be in progress at sometime in the future.

The action or event will start before a given moment in time (specific or approximate) but will not have finished at that moment.

It is formed by joining the future simple of to be plus the main verb in the present participle (-ing).

will be + present participle
The lawyer will be addressing the Court at 9.15am.
I will be resting for a few days so I won’t be around.
They won't be coming back before Monday.

Both the specific or approximate time of the future event or activity can be stated, but it is not necessary.

Hi guys! I will be calling you by your first name, so please just call me Eric.


Be Going To

The construction be going to can also be used instead of will to create the future continuous.

be going to + be + present participle

This construction is more colloquial and a bit cumbersome but the meaning is pretty much the same. See for yourself.

Are they going to be waiting for us?
Will they be waiting for us?


Mary is going to be helping at the reception desk when John is on holiday.
Mary will be helping at the reception desk when John is on holiday.


I’m going to be staying at the Hilton Hotel.
I will be staying at the Hilton Hotel.


Usage

When you have two actions or events taking place in the future and you want to show that the shorter action interrupts or crosses the longer one you can use the future continuous.

Hurry up or you will still be cooking when the guests arrive.
I will be waiting for you at the bust stop if it rains.
She will be crying every day this week when she reads that note!

N.B. The interruptions (marked in italics) are in the present simple rather than the future simple because they are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.

Longer actions can also be interrupted by specific times. Note that with the future simple, a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin or end. With future continuous a specific time interrupts or crosses the action. See the difference here.

Thank you for all your presents! I will open them tonight at midnight.

(when the clock strikes midnight I’ll start opening the presents)

Thank you for all your presents! I will be opening them tonight at midnight.

(when the clock strikes midnight I’ll be in the process of opening the presents)

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