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Ellipsis

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Grammar > English Usage
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...or is it?
Ellipsis (plural ellipses) is a mark or series of marks that usually indicate an intentional omission of a word or words in a text. At the end of a sentence, it indicates a trailing off into silence or an unfinished thought.

It can also refer to a pause in speech or a missing sound.

The missing words or thoughts need to be supplied by the listener or reader and are thus often open to different interpretations.


Contents

In Writing

Ommission

In writing, we usually use three dots to indicate an ommission. This can be used to leave out information not strictly necessary for the context.

Allied forces, desperate for a victory after recent setbacks, managed to secure the beachhead successfully.
Allied forces ... managed to secure the beachhead successfully.

Some style guides use the three dots inside square brackets to indicate that a piece of the original has been purposefully removed.

Allied forces [...] managed to secure the beachhead successfully.

Meaningful Pause

Three dots can also be used to indicate a meaningful pause:

Dracula turned to me and spoke, "I never drink... wine."

Here the implication is that he drinks something else.

Trailing Off

Finally, in writing ellipsis indicates a trailing off of thought or idea:

She turned to me and gently took my hand. "Why don't we..."

Depending on the context, the reader can imagine the missing words.


In Speech

In speech, ellipsis refers to sounds or syllables missing from an utterance due to the way in which speech is formed.

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