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Alphabet

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Grammar > Punctuation

The Alphabet contains 26 letters. These can be divided into vowels and consonants.

The vowels are: a,e,i,o,u

The consonants are: b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z

Every word has at least one vowel. There are a few exceptions such as:

fly, hymn, why

These words use the letter y instead of a vowel.

The alphabet has upper case (or capitals):

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

and lower case:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

The word alphabet comes from alpha and beta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet. The word vowel comes from the Latin word vowis meaning voice; the word consonant comes from the Latin word consonare meaning sound together.

A very few words contain all five vowels in alphabetical order:

facetious, abstemious

There are a few sentences which contain all twenty six letters of the alphabet. The most famous (with 35 letters) is:

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


Common Letters

In English spelling, the most frequently occuring letters are

e-t-a-o-i-n-s-h-r-d-l-u

This is useful to know when playing Hangman.


See Also

Alphabet Activities

The IPA or International Phonetic Alphabet which is used to describe pronunciation.

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