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Adverbs of Degree

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Grammar > Parts of Speech > Adverbs

Adverbs of degree (sometimes also referred to as adverbs of quantity) describe to what degree, level or extent something is done.

  • almost
  • nearly
  • quite
  • just
  • too
  • enough
  • hardly
  • scarcely
  • completely
  • very
  • extremely

Like all adverbs, they can refer to a verb, an adjective or another adverb.

When they refer to an action they are usually placed before the verb expressing that action.

I am almost done!
She had had so much face lifting, we hardly recognized her when she walked into the room.

Likewise, if they are meant to modify an adjective or another adverb they are placed before the adjective or the adverb they modify.

They know each other very well.
I am quite sure he can manage on his own.


Contents

Enough

The adverb of degree enough means to the necessary degree and it is placed after adjectives and adverbs.

Is your cocoa sweet enough?
You didn't try hard enough.

When enough is placed before a noun it no longer functions as an adverb, but as a determiner meaning as much as it is necessary.

We don’t have enough money to refurbish our flat.
You have enough firewood to see you through the winter.

When used with adjectives enough can be followed by:

1 for somebody/something

The room is big enough for three people.
You are not qualified enough for this job.
.

2 to + infinitive

I'm old enough to vote.
Jany is crazy enough to jump off a plane without parachute, if you asked her to.


Too

The adverb of degree too means more than is necessary or useful and it is placed before adjectives and adverbs.

You are too kind with him.
I’ve eaten too much cake!

When used with adjectives too can be followed by:

1 for somebody/something

This car is too sporty for you.
The actress you reccommended is too old for this role.

2. to + infinitive

You are too young to have children!
Their report was too long to be read out in the meeting.


Very & Not Very

The adverb of degree very is placed before an adjective or an adverb to intesify it.

That documentary on global warming was very interesting.
Kids learn languages very easily.

Not very can be used to give a negative connotation to an adjective or an adverb. This allows us to keep a positive outlook, which is often lacking when we use a word with the opposite meaning.

See which of these statements sounds more positive to you.

She was useless.
She was not very helpful.


I’m unhappy.
I’m not very happy.


James learns slowly.
James does not learn very quickly.


She did badly in her driving test.
She didn’t do very well in her driving test.


Very vs Too

When we use very we make a statement and simply state a fact.

It is very good.
He speaks very quickly.

When we use too we tend to make a subjective statement and imply there is a problem.

You walk too quickly.
i.e. you are walking so fast that I can't keep up
It is too good.
i.e. too good to be true; I don't believe it and I think there's a problem
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