ICAL TEFL Certificate
Click here for your TEFL Certificate.
Put your banner here on the TEFL World Wiki.

Adverbs

From TEFL World Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Grammar > Parts of Speech > Adverbs

We use adverbs to give us more information about:

an adjective: The only red bike.
a verb: She swam beautifully.
a sentence as a whole: Unfortunately it is raining so I cannot visit the zoo.


Contents

Form

Many, but not all, adverbs end in -ly. These adverbs are commonly called Regular Adverbs as they are formed by following the rule of adding -ly to the end of the adjective (spelling rules apply in some cases):

He is a bad driver; he drove badly.
It is a clear day; she can see clearly.

Adverbs which do not end in -ly are called Irregular Adverbs.


Usage

Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of Degree tell us how much. They usually come before the adjective or adverb they qualify.

Is there enough wine?
She can hardly sing.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of Frequency tell us how often something happened. Usually they occur before the main verb.

I rarely eat meat.
I often go to the cinema.

Many of these adverbs do not have any special form. A typical list from always to never:

  1. always
  2. often
  3. frequently
  4. usually
  5. normally
  6. sometimes
  7. occasionally
  8. seldom
  9. rarely
  10. never

Adverbs of Time

We use adverbs of time to tell us when something happened. They usually happen at the end of the sentence.

I saw him last Sunday.
They met me here yesterday.

Sometimes we can put them at the beginning for emphasis:

Next Thursday is my birthday.

Many of these adverbs do not have any special form. They are often a prepositional phrase.

Adverbs of Manner

We use adverbs of manner to tell us how something happened. They usually occur at the end of the sentence though sometimes they're placed before the main verb.

You can dance well.
She sang that song badly.

Common irregular adverbs of manner include:

high, late, near, well

Adverbs of Place

We use adverbs of place to tell us where something happened. They usually occur at the end of the sentence.

I saw him at the cinema.
They met me here yesterday.

Sometimes we can put them at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis:

In the middle of the road there was a dead cat.

Many of these adverbs do not have any special form and they are often prepositional phrases of place.

Adverb Order

If we have more than one adverb in an adverb phrase, we generally use this order:

manner place time
you must go quickly into the kitchen after lunch


See Also

Adverb Cards - ways to practice adverbs with your class

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Forum Menu
Toolbox
Online TEFL Certicate
TEFL Directory